Your pet is a beloved family member, and their health is a top priority. Therefore, knowing their subtle cues about their health is critical, since they cannot verbally communicate how they are feeling. Cats and dogs exhibit a range of signs when something is wrong, and your ability to recognize their health signals early can mean the difference between minor and severe health problems. Our Sixes Animal Hospital at BridgeMill team explains critical health signs in pets that should never be ignored. 

Persistent diarrhea or vomiting in pets

Occasional vomiting or diarrhea in cats and dogs may be related to minor dietary indiscretions, such as eating feces or grass, but if these conditions persist, they can indicate more serious issues, such as gastrointestinal (GI) obstructions, parasites, or systemic illnesses, including pancreatitis or inflammatory bowel disease. Chronic vomiting or diarrhea can also lead to dehydration and electrolyte imbalances, which are dangerous if left untreated.

Difficulty breathing or chronic coughing in pets

Any respiratory distress signs, such as difficulty breathing, rapid breathing, or persistent coughing, should be taken seriously, because they may indicate respiratory infections, heart disease, lung tumors, or asthma, which is more likely in cats. Breathing difficulties are emergencies that require immediate veterinary attention.

Changes in pets’ eating or drinking habits

A sudden increase or decrease in your pet’s appetite or water intake is likely a red flag. In dogs, the change may indicate a simple stomach upset or a serious disease such as diabetes, kidney disease, or endocrine disorder. A decreased appetite may indicate dental problems, kidney disease, or cancer in cats, while an increased thirst can be associated with diabetes or kidney issues in cats and dogs.

Unexplained weight loss or gain in pets

Significant weight fluctuations in a short period are always concerning. Unexplained weight loss may signal a metabolic disorder, cancer, gastrointestinal (GI) disease, or a chronic infection. On the other hand, sudden weight gain can indicate hypothyroidism, other endocrine disorders, or heart disease.

Lethargy and decreased energy in pets

A pet’s energy levels can vary, with senior pets naturally having less energy than their younger counterparts. However,  decreased energy or significant lethargy, such as not wanting to move, can be a sign of a serious condition related to heart or liver disease, an infection, or chronic pain such as arthritis. If your normally active pet seems unusually tired or reluctant to play, it’s time for a veterinary visit.

Changes in pets’ bathroom habits

Frequent urination, straining to urinate, or blood in the urine are red flags that something significant is wrong. These changes can point to urinary tract infections, bladder stones, or kidney issues in dogs. In cats, urinary problems can be the result of feline lower urinary tract disease (FLUTD), which can be life-threatening if a urinary blockage occurs. If your pet is straining to urinate, contact our Sixes Animal Hospital at BridgeMill for an examination. 

Skin and coat issues in pets

Healthy pets typically have shiny, clean coats and clear, pinkish skin. Itchiness, hair loss, red patches, lumps, or wounds that don’t heal can be related to allergies, infections, parasites or, sometimes, autoimmune diseases. Our veterinarian should evaluate any new lumps or bumps to rule out cancer.

Behavioral changes in pets

Abrupt behavioral changes, such as aggression, hiding, or excessive vocalization, can indicate pain or neurological issues. In older pets, cognitive dysfunction syndrome, which is similar to dementia in people, can cause disorientation, sleeping pattern changes, or house soiling. Some pets also struggle with anxiety and phobias, which often result in sudden behavior changes. 

Ear and eye problems in pets

If you see redness, swelling, discharge, or cloudiness in your pet’s eyes, along with head shaking or ear scratching, your pet may have an infection, allergy, or injury. Chronic ear infections can lead to hearing loss, and untreated eye issues can result in blindness. Any severe eye problem or injury should be treated as a veterinary emergency. 

Being attentive to your pet’s health and behavior and seeking timely veterinary care can literally save your pet’s life. Also, annual wellness exams are crucial for detecting disease and pain early, before they get worse. Consult with our Sixes Animal Hospital at BridgeMill team whenever you notice any concerning signs to ensure your furry friend stays happy and healthy.